ISACSpine Optical ISAC Backhaul & High-Speed Backbone Networks

ISACSpine formalizes 400G/800G coherent optical fronthaul networks, analog radio-over-fiber microwave photonic distribution, and dual-use optical fiber vibration sensing.

ISACSpine Coherent Optical Fronthaul & Photonic Stack

ISAC Core: Spine Core — 800G Optical & Microwave Photonics

6G ISAC Nodes & Beamforming Subsystems

800G Coherent Optical Transceiver
Microwave Photonic Laser Mixer
Analog Radio-over-Fiber (A-RoF)
Distributed Acoustic Sensor (DAS)
Non-Blocking Clos Switch Fabric

Architectural Layers & Waveform Pipelines

Camada 1: Forma de Onda Duplo-Funcional e Banda Base (OTFS / OFDM-Radar / Fractional Fourier Transform / Ambiguity Function): Modulação OTFS e síntese fracionária de chirp alcançando interferência interportadora zero sob severos espalhamentos Doppler.
Camada 2: Massive MIMO e Frontends de Beamforming (140 GHz D-Band / True-Time-Delay (TTD) / Hybrid Analog-Digital Beamforming): Matrizes em fase ativas Sub-THz com mitigação de beam-squint, feixes de dados de comunicação e lóbulos de rastreamento radar simultâneos.
Camada 3: Processamento de Sinal Radar e Nuvem de Pontos 4D (2D-FFT Range-Doppler / MUSIC AoA / CFAR Detection / Micro-Doppler Extraction): Resolução subdecimétrica de alcance e velocidade, detecção CFAR e classificação micro-Doppler de marcha biométrica e hélices de drones.
Camada 4: Orquestração de Sensoriamento de Rede e 3GPP Rel-19 (3GPP Rel-19 ISAC Core / Sensing Function (SF) / Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS)): Redes de radar colaborativas sem células, alocação dinâmica de recursos tempo-frequência equilibrando SLA e tempo de revisita radar.

Sensing Telemetry & Benchmarks: <5 cm (Resolução de Alcance) | 0.1 m/s (Precisão de Velocidade) | <10 ms (Latência de Quadro Radar) | 3GPP Rel-19 (Padrão Global)

Coherent Optics & Microwave Photonics in ISACSpine

Massive MIMO arrays operating in sub-THz spectrum generate terabits of raw radar and communication traffic that overwhelm legacy copper or microwave backhauls. ISACSpine defines the optical spine infrastructure connecting antenna radio heads to centralized baseband pools.

Core Engineering Areas

Coherent Optical Fronthaul Transport and 800G Transceivers — Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) optical networks transporting digitized radio signals over single-mode fiber with zero latency jitter.
Analog Radio-Over-Fiber (A-RoF) and Microwave Photonics — Direct optical modulation of high-frequency microwave radar waveforms, centralizing RF generation and reducing remote radio head complexity.
Low-Latency Spine-Leaf Switching for Baseband Aggregation — Non-blocking spine-leaf Ethernet switching fabrics interconnecting hundreds of distributed cell sites with pooled GPU accelerators.